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TECH EYE                                                          SEPTEMBER 18, 2026       |  The Indian Eye 43



                                                                TECH EYE


                             Scientist Warns World Is




                   Unprepared for Rapid AI Rise






        SAN FRANCISCO, CA:                                                                                        He also urged AI laboratories to
                                                                                                              consider voluntary slowdowns in fron-
               penAI chief scientist Jakub                                                                    tier AI development until common
               Pachocki has warned that the                                                                   safety standards are established. In-
        Oworld is not prepared for the                                                                        ternational coordination, he said, will
        consequences of rapidly advancing ar-                                                                 be increasingly important as increas-
        tificial intelligence, calling for “extreme                                                           ingly capable systems cross national
        caution” and stronger safeguards to                                                                   borders.
        ensure humans remain in control of                                                                        A  key  concern  is  AI  alignment,
        increasingly powerful AI systems.                                                                     ensuring that advanced systems pur-
            Pachocki  said  the  pace  of  prog-                                                              sue goals consistent with human in-
        ress in machine intelligence could                                                                    tentions and values. Pachocki said
        continue  to  accelerate,  potentially                                                                monitoring AI reasoning and devel-
        reaching a stage where AI systems                                                                     oping defensive systems will remain
        begin  improving  their own capabili-                                                                 important, particularly as models be-
        ties. He argued that the development                                                                  come more capable of operating inde-
        of increasingly autonomous systems                                                                    pendently.
        requires safety  measures to  advance                                                                     The warning highlights a growing
        alongside their capabilities.     incidents in which AI agents demon-  companies  may  not  be  sufficient  on   tension in the technology industry:
            The warning comes days after   strated the ability to operate auton-  their own. He called for broader in-  while increasingly powerful AI prom-
        OpenAI released GPT-6 Astra, de-  omously and conduct cyber-related   tervention, including mandatory safe-  ises advances in science, cybersecurity
        scribed by the company as its most   activities.                    ty standards that could be enforced by   and productivity, its rapid develop-
        powerful model yet. Concerns over     Pachocki said technical safe-  governments, independent auditors   ment is also creating new challenges
        AI  safety  have  intensified  following   guards being developed within AI   or international organisations.  for oversight and control.



          Indian Railways Deploys AI to Detect Defects





        NEW DELHI:
                                                                                                              The consequential railway ac-
           ndian Railways is expanding the                                                                    cidents declined sharply from
           use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)                                                                135 in 2014-15 to 11 in 2025-
        Iacross tracks, trains and stations
        to strengthen passenger safety, de-                                                                   26. AI-based intrusion detec-
        tect  equipment  failures  and  prevent                                                               tion systems have been de-
        elephant  fatalities  along  railway  cor-
        ridors, as per Research Designs and                                                                   ployed across 141 km of tracks
        Standards Organisation (RDSO).                                                                        in the Northeast, with tenders
            The  AI-based  initiatives  include
        computer-vision systems for inspect-                                                                  issued for another 1,000 km.
        ing railway tracks, online monitoring of                                                              AI-enabled video surveillance
        rolling stock and Wheel Impact Load                                                                   has also been installed at
        Detectors (WILD), which can identi-
        fy defects in train wheels while trains                                                               1,731 stations.
        are running. The technologies are in-
        tended to detect potential safety risks   One of the key systems being   movement near railway tracks, partic-  The Railways’ indigenous ‘Kavach’
        earlier and enable timely intervention.  implemented is the Integrated Track   ularly in vulnerable corridors.  automatic train protection system is op-
            At an AI Technology Transfor-  Management System, which uses        The Railways is additionally de-  erational across more than 2,746 route
        mation Conference in Hyderabad,   computer vision to examine rails,   veloping ‘Tri-Nethra’, an advanced   kilometres, covering around 617 loco-
        RDSO explained that AI-driven inter-  sleepers and track fastenings. AI-  driver  assistance system designed  to   motives and 860 stations. The system
        ventions were increasingly contribut-  based  intrusion  detection  systems   help locomotive pilots operate more   has  achieved  Safety  Integrity  Level-4
        ing to safer and more reliable railway   using distributed acoustic sensing are   safely  in  fog  and  other  low-visibility   certification,  the  highest  internation-
        operations.                       also being deployed to detect elephant   conditions, especially in the Northeast.  ally recognised railway safety standard.


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